The South Carolina Shrimp Processing & Seafood Company
 

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  Chitosan Plant Coating


SC Shrimp Processing & Biotechnologies, Inc. recognizes that being a chitosan commodity seller has limits; therefore, SC Shrimp has begun to examine potential high-profit applications that will allow us to be not only a manufacturer of chitosan, but a manufacturer and seller of chitosan-based end-use products as well.

One particular end-user application that shows promise is a formulation of chitosan which when used as a coating on the leaves of crops will enhance crop yield by 20% or more. The technology is patented by another company, but we have reason to believe that we can negotiate a favorable license of the patent from the owner. Our research to date has shown that the coating is not in use and there are no competing products with the same function. Wet-Sol, produced by Schaeffer Manufacturing Company, a manufacturer of oils, greases, and other lubricants, enhances crop yield by strengthening the root system of the crop. Because the chitosan coating works through the leaves, Wet-Sol could be considered a companion product rather than a competitor.

The market size for the chitosan plant coating has the potential to be considerable. Based on information obtained from reports published by the USDA's National Agriculture Statistics Service, the acreage planted in 2003 for the crops listed in the patent is about 5.5 million acres. However, that does not include corn planted for use as grain, which was estimated at 78.7 million acres in 2003.

The advantage to developing the chitosan coating as the company’s first chitosan-based product is the relative simplicity in its production and application. The process would be largely automatic, reducing labor costs, and requires only a few additional pieces of equipment. Packaging a concentrated form of the coating can be done in 55-gallon drums, or stored in tanks for transport by tanker truck to those farms with thousands of acres to treat. At the farm site, the concentrate is diluted with water, and then pumped through the existing irrigation system, eliminating the need for the farmer to purchase additional equipment.

The coating has other advantages as well. It is biodegradable, non-toxic, and environmentally friendly, which are very important qualities as various industries move away from synthetic chemicals and materials. Also, according to scientific literature, chitosan has antifungal properties and can stimulate a plant’s defense against insects, thereby protecting the plant in addition to enhancing its production.

It is SC Shrimp Processing & Biotechnologies, Inc.’s goal to be a leader in the manufacture of chitosan and chitosan-based products through an emphasis on research & development in manufacturing techniques and new products.


 
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